|
''The Morning Post'', as the paper was named on its masthead, was a conservative daily newspaper published in London from 1772 to 1937, when it was acquired by ''The Daily Telegraph''. == History == The paper was founded by John Bell. Originally a Whig paper, it was purchased by Daniel Stuart in 1795, who made it into a moderate Tory organ. A number of well-known writers contributed, including Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Charles Lamb, James Mackintosh, Robert Southey, and William Wordsworth.〔 In the seven years of Stuart's proprietorship, the paper's circulation rose from 350 to over 4,000.〔 From 1803 until his death in 1833, the owner and editor of the ''Post'' was Nicholas Byrne;〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=enotes.com )〕 his son William Pitt Byrne later held these roles. Later the paper was acquired by a Lancashire papermaker named Crompton. In 1848 he hired Peter Borthwick, a Scot who had been a Conservative MP for Evesham 1835-1847, as editor. When Peter died in 1852, his son Algernon took over. During the 1850s, the ''Post'' was very closely associated with the Palmerston ministry.〔 With the aid of Andrew Montagu, Borthwick purchased the ''Post'' in 1876.〔 His son Oliver (1873–1905) was business manager and editor, but died young, and upon the father's death in 1908 control went to his daughter Lilias Borthwick (1871–1965), wife of Seymour Henry Bathurst, 7th Earl Bathurst (1864–1943). In 1881, the paper appointed the first woman war correspondent when it sent Lady Florence Dixie to South Africa to cover the First Boer War. The paper was noted for its attentions to the activities of the powerful and wealthy, its interest in foreign affairs, and in literary and artistic events. It began regular printing of notices of plays, concerts, and operas in the early 20th century, and is said to have been the first daily paper in London to do this.〔 Arthur Hervey (1855–1922) was the paper's music critic between 1892 and 1908. Beginning in 1900, the Australian politician Alfred Deakin wrote anonymous commentaries on Australian politics for the paper, continuing even when he had become Prime Minister. Maurice Baring was a foreign correspondent for the paper, reporting from Manchuria, Russia and Constantinople between 1904 and 1909. He was war correspondent with Russian forces during the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905).〔Mosley, Charles. (2003). ''Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage'' (Vol. 3), p. 3324; Baring, Maurice. (1906). ( ''With the Russians in Manchuria,'' p. vi. )〕 Howell Arthur Gwynne took over as editor in 1911. The paper invited the ire of the Liberals in 1919 when it organised a collection for a purse of £18,000 to be presented to Reginald Dyer, the general of the Amritsar massacre for his services to the British Empire on his return to Britain. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Morning Post」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|